For more details on adjusting basking distance based on mesh obstruction, see the Facebook group Reptile Lighting > Guides > Guide 1: Using T5-HO lamps above a Mesh Screen. It is strongly recommended to use a Solarmeter 6.5 to determine the best placement. The above distance recommendations assume a ~35% mesh block. Arcadia ShadeDweller MAX - 6-8″ / 15-20cm.Arcadia ShadeDweller MAX - 4-6″ / 10-15cm.Lamp mounted above mesh (recommended for safety): To achieve a UVI of 2.0-3.0 in the basking area (closest location to the UVB lamp), you will need a specific distance between the UVB bulb and the snake’s back when basking: I recommend sticking with the Zoo Med or Arcadia brand, as others are not reliable enough to be used without a Solarmeter 6.5 in hand. To provide UVB for ball pythons in a 4x2x2 enclosure, use a 22″ long, low-intensity T5 HO fluorescent tube (not coil). Recent studies indicate that UVB can be beneficial for snakes’ long-term physical and mental health. UVB does more for a reptile than help them synthesize vitamin D3 for example, did you know that ball pythons can see ultraviolet light? While this reasoning may seem sound, it oversimplifies the issue. It is commonly believed that nocturnal snakes do not “need” UVB, therefore it would be a waste of money to provide it. The best way to provide low-level illumination for your ball python is with a low-strength UVB fluorescent as your light source. If you want to get more specific with your light cycle, you can leave the lights on for 12.5 hours during summer and 11.75 hours during winter. Because of their equatorial origin, ReptiFiles recommends a day/night cycle of 12 hours on, 12 hours off. Because ball pythons are crepuscular, additional light beyond what illuminates the reptile room is not widely considered “necessary.” However, it is best practice to keep a light on to mimic nature’s day/night cycle.
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